Welcome : आज के इस पोस्ट में Direct and Indirect Speech के Special Rules PART-1 और PART-2 के बारे में बताया गया है। इस पोस्ट में Interrogative और W.H Question Sentences को  "Indirect Speech" में किस प्रकार से Change किया जाता है इसके बारे में full details में सभी चीजों को बताया गया है ।

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How to change Interrogative & WH Question Sentences into Indirect Speech and Its Rules, Examples etc

Note : General Rules जहाँ सभी प्रकार के वाक्यों के साथ लागू होते हैं । वहीं Special Rules विभिन्न प्रकार के वाक्यों के लिए भिन्न भिन्न होते हैं ।

यदि आप General Rules वाला पोस्ट नहीं पढे हैं, तो पहले उसे पढें ।।। क्योंकि उस पोस्ट को पढें बिना यहाँ आपको कुछ भी समझ में नहीं आएगा। So पहले General Rules वाला पोस्ट को पढें । नीचे link दिया गया है ।

Direct-and-Indirect-Speech

यदि आप पिछले बताए गए "General Rules" वाले पोस्ट को पढना चाहते हैं तो उसका link नीचे दिए गए हैं ।

Special Rules PART-1

यदि Inverted Commas के अंदर कोई Interrogative Sentences रहे । तो इस प्रकार से Direct Speech को Indirect Speech मे बदलते हैं ।

1. Reporting Verb ( say, said ) को ( ask, asked ) मे बदल देते हैं ।

2. Inverted Comma के स्थान पर if का प्रयोग करते हैं ।

3. Inverted Commas के अंदर प्रयुक्त Interrogative Sentence  को  Affermative Sentence मे बदल देते हैं और

Indirect Speech मे  Change  करने के जो सामान्य नियम (( General Rules )) हैं ।। उन्हें Apply कर पूरे वाक्य को Indirect Speech मे बदल देते हैं ।

Note : Inverted Comma के अंदर Interrogative Sentence जिस Tense मे होता है । उसे उसी Tense के Affirmative Sentence मे बदला जाता है, नीचे देखें ।

Interrogative                     Affirmative

Are you poor ?                                 You are poor.
Are you ill ?                                          You are ill.
Am i not rich ?                                 i am not rich.

Was he absent ?                           He was absent.
Was she dancing ?                   She was dancing.

Has he a cow ?                                He has a cow.
Have they gone ?                       They have gone.
Have you no time ?                 You have no time.
Had you a book ?                        You had a book.

Can she do ?                                        She can do.
Can you do this ?                        You can do this.

Will he go ?                                           He will go.
Will you do ?                                       You will do.
Shall i do this ?                               i shall do this.

Could he go ?                                     He could go.
Should you run ?                        You should run.
Should you go there ?       You should go there.

Do you eat ?                                               You eat.
Do you not play ?                          You don't play.
Does he go ?                                              He goes.
Does he read ?                                        He reads.
Doesn't she help you ?     She doesn't help you.

Did he go ?                                                He went.
Did he not go ?                                  He didn't go.
Did you know ?                                     You knew.
Did they not come ?                They didn't come.
Had he gone ?                                   He had gone.

Examples : 

( 1 ) He said to me,"Are you ill ?"

यहाँ "inverted commas" के अंदर जो interrogative sentence हैं । सबसे पहले उसे Affermative sentence में बदल देंगें । नीचे देखें ।

( 2 ) He said to me,"you are ill."

अब यह वाक्य Affermative form मे बदल चुका है इसलिए अब इसे Indirect Speech मे Change कर देगें ।

( 3 ) He asked me if i was ill.

Examples : 

Interrogative : He said to me,"Are you poor ?"
Affirmative : He said to me," You are poor."
Indirect Speech : He asked me if I was poor.

Direct : He said to me," Are you ready ?"
Affirmative : He said to me," You are ready."
Indirect speech : He asked me if I was ready.

Note : यहाँ बीच वाला (Affirmative) वाक्य सिर्फ आपको समझाने के लिए दिया गया है, इसे लिखने की कोई आवश्यकता नहीं है । आप अच्छे से समझ सके इसलिए हमने इसे बताया है ।

Direct:He asked Radha,"Do you know english?"
Indirect : He asked Radha if she knew english.

इसी प्रकार से सभी "Interrogative Sentences" को Indirect Speech मे Change किया जाता है ।

He said to me," did you work ?"
He asked me if I had worked.

He said to me," Can you run ?"
He asked me if I could run.

He said to me," Will you study ?"
He asked me if I should study.

Ram said to me," have you a pen ?"
Ram asked me if I had a pen.

He said to me," Are you studying ?"
He asked me if I was studying.

Radheshyam asked me," Are you poor ?"
Radheshyam asked me if I was poor.

He said to me," Don't you know Ram ?"
He asked me if I didn't know Ram.

He said to Radha," have you done this ?"
He asked Radha if she had done that.

He said to me," Are you not studying ?"
He asked me if I was not studying.

They said to me," Were you not weeping ?"
They asked me if I had not been weeping.


How to Change W.H Question Word Sentences into Indirect Speech, its Rules, Examples etc

Special Rules PART-2

यदि "Inverted Commas" के अंदर कोई W.H Words Question Sentences रहे । तो इस प्रकार से Direct Speech को Indirect Speech मे बदलते हैं ।

1. Reporting Verb ( say, said ) को ( ask, asked ) मे बदल देते हैं ।

2. Inverted Comma के स्थान पर वाक्य मे प्रयुक्त W.H Words को लिखते हैं ।

3. Inverted Commas के अंदर प्रयुक्त W.H question Sentence  को  Affermative Sentence मे बदल देते हैं और

Indirect Speech मे Change करने के जो सामान्य नियम (( General Rules )) हैं ।। उन्हें Apply कर पूरे वाक्य को Indirect Speech मे बदल देते हैं ।

Note : Inverted Comma के अंदर W.H Question Sentence जिस Tense मे होता है । उसे उसी Tense के Affirmative Sentence मे बदला जाता है, नीचे देखें ।

W.H Question                Affirmative 

Who are you ?                    Who you are.
What is your name ?         What your name is.

What do you have ?          What you have.
How was he ready ?          How he was ready.

Where do you live ?          Where you live.
Why don't you play ?        Why you don't play.

When did he come ?         When he came.
Why didn't she cook?        Why she didn't cook.

How shall we go ?              How we shall go.
Why will he not go ?          Why he will not go.
How much do you eat?     How much you eat.

Who will go ?                    Who will go.
Who helps her ?               Who helps her.
Who can do this ?             Who can do this.
Who killed the bird ?       Who killed the bird.
Who has beaten you ?      Who has beaten you.
How many boys will come ?    How many boys will come.

Examples :

( 1 ) He said to me," Where do you live ?"

यहाँ " inverted commas " के अंदर जो W.H words Question sentence हैं । सबसे पहले उसे Affermative sentence में बदल देंगें । नीचे देखें ।

( 2 ) He said to me,"where you live."

अब यह वाक्य Affermative form मे बदल चुका है इसलिए अब इसे Indirect Speech मे Change कर देगें ।

( 3 ) He asked me where I lived.

Examples : 

W.H Question : He said to me," What is this ?"
Affirmative ::  He said to me," What this is."
Indirect speech : He asked me what that was.

Note : यहाँ बीच वाला (Affirmative) वाक्य सिर्फ आपको समझाने के लिए दिया गया है, इसे लिखने की कोई आवश्यकता नहीं है । आप अच्छे से समझ सके इसलिए हमने इसे बताया है ।

इसी प्रकार से सभी "W.H Sentences" को Indirect Speech मे Change किया जाता है ।

He asked me," What will you do ?"
He asked me what I should do.

He asked me," Where do you live ?"
He asked me where I lived.

Ram said to Sita," What do you want ?"
Ram asked Sita what she wanted.

Ramu said to me," What can you do ?"
Ramu asked me what I could do.

He said to me," Why are you weeping ?"
He asked me why I was weeping.

I said to him," Why have you beaten him ?"
I asked him Why he had beaten him.


He said to me," Who are you ?"
He asked me who I was.

Sita said to me," What is your name ?"
Sita asked me what my name was.

He asked Reeta," Why are you ready ?"
He asked Reeta why she was ready.

Reeta asked me," Where are you going ?"
Reeta asked me where I was going.

I said to my friend," What should I do ?"
I asked my friend what I should do.

I said to Ram," Why had you not been studying ?"
I asked Ram why he had not been studying.

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